Future Perfect Tense


Future Perfect Tense ایسے کاموں کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے جو مستقبل میں کسی مخصوص وقت یا کسی دوسرے عمل سے پہلے مکمل ہو چکے ہوں گے۔ اس Tense میں عام طور پر “will have + فعل کی تیسری شکل” استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔ اگر کوئی کام کسی مقررہ وقت سے پہلے مکمل ہونے والا ہو، تو Future Perfect Tense استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔

مثال کے طور پر، “رات 10 بجے تک میں اپنا ہوم ورک مکمل کر چکا ہوں گا” (یہ ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ 10 بجے سے پہلے ہوم ورک مکمل ہو جائے گا)۔

اسی طرح، “اگلے سال تک وہ اپنی تعلیم مکمل کر چکا ہو گا” یا “جب تک تم پہنچو گے، میں کھانا کھا چکا ہوں گا” جیسے جملے مستقبل میں کسی عمل کے مکمل ہونے کی نشاندہی کرتے ہیں۔

یہ Tense اکثر “جب تک، اس وقت تک، اگلے سال، اگلے مہینے، پہلے” جیسے الفاظ کے ساتھ استعمال ہوتا ہے، جیسے “جب تک سورج غروب ہو گا، ہم اپنی منزل پر پہنچ چکے ہوں گے” یا “اگست کے اختتام تک، وہ اپنی نوکری چھوڑ چکا ہو گا”۔

Here’s a simple formula for the Future Perfect tense, explained in a way that’s easy for kids to understand:

Formula: Will have + Past Participle (verb ending in -ed or irregular form)

Examples:

      1. I will have eaten my dinner by 7pm tonight. (I will finish eating dinner at 7pm)

      1. She will have finished her project by tomorrow morning. (She will complete her project by tomorrow morning)

      1. They will have practiced their song for the concert by next week. (They will finish practicing by next week)

      1. He will have saved enough money for a new bike by his birthday. (He will have enough money by his birthday)

      1. We will have learned all the multiplication tables by the end of the year. (We will finish learning by the end of the year)

    Remember, the Future Perfect tense is like a prediction:

        • Something will happen in the future (Future Simple)

      • And by that time, something else will already be completed (Future Perfect)

      Activity

      Here’s a fun activity to help kids practice the Future Perfect tense:

      “Future Perfect Predictions”

      Objective: To practice using the Future Perfect tense in context.

      Materials:

      Blank paper and pencils A starting sentence (e.g. “By next year, I will have…”) A list of verbs (e.g. learned, read, written, saved, practiced) Instructions:

      Start with a sentence that uses the Future Perfect tense (e.g. “By next year, I will have learned…”). Ask each child to complete the sentence with a verb from the list and a specific accomplishment (e.g. “By next year, I will have learned how to ride a bike”).

      Encourage children to be creative and think about what they want to achieve in the future. Have them illustrate their prediction with a picture.
      Collect the sentences and create a “Future Perfect Predictions” book or display them in the classroom.
      Example Predictions:

      By next year, I will have read 100 books. By the end of the summer, I will have saved enough money for a new bike. By the time I’m 18, I will have learned how to play the guitar. By next month, I will have practiced my math facts for 100 days. By the end of the year, I will have written 50 stories.