18 Important Structures of Be Famil
ان سٹرکچرز کو سمجھنے سے پہلے ”بی” کا مطلب جان لیں۔ یہ عربی کے لفظ “کن” کے مترادف ہے۔ یعنی “ہونا یا ہوجا”۔ لیکن ہم فقرا اس طرح نہیں بنا سکتا “وہ ایک ڈاکٹر ہونا٭” یہ فقرہ غلط سمجھا جائے گا۔ اس فقرے کو تین زمانوں میں اس طرح بولا جائے گا۔ وہ ایک ڈاکٹر ہے۔ وہ ایک ڈاکٹر تھا۔ وہ ایک ڈاکٹر ہوگا۔ اگر مستقبل کے فقروں میں شک ہو تو ماڈل وربز بھی لگائے جا سکتے ہیں۔ فقرات بنانے کیلئے سب سے پہلے ناؤن فریز کا استعمال کریں۔ پھر اسمِ صفت کا۔ پھر پریپوزیشنل فریز کا۔ پھر فعل کی آئی این جی فارم کا، پھر تیسری فارم کا۔ پھر “بِینگ” کے ساتھ تیسری فارم۔ مثالیں نیچے دی گئی ہیں۔
Examples of Present - Is/Am/Are
Is/am/are + NP (Noun Phrase)
I am [a teacher].
She is [a nurse].
Is she a nurse?
Is/am/are + Adjective
He is good.
That rich man is [sad].
You are busy.
Is/am/are + Adverbial [Adv/PP]
You are there.
You are [at the store].
You are [with your family].
I am [at the top floor of the tower].
That man is [in my pocket].
That man is here.
The book is on the table.
Is/am/are + V (ing form)
I am teaching right now.
میں ابھی پڑھا رہا ہوں۔
I am talking to my friend.
I am trying to solve this problem.
Is/am/are + V (3rd form) – Passive
The car is destroyed.
The work is done by me.
I am eaten food.
مجھے کھایا جاتا ہے۔
یہ فقرہ عجیب لگے گا۔ لیکن گہری باتوں میں روٹی بندہ کھا جاتی ہے۔ شعراء اس طرح کی زبان استعمال کرتے۔
Food is wasted.
کھانا ضائع کیا جاتا ہے۔
Food is eaten.
کھانا کھایا جاتا ہے۔
The man is eaten.
آدمی کھایا جاتا ہے
Students are taught English.
or English is taught to the students.
Kitchen is painted by the worker.
She is invited.
He is appointed.
They are told.
Car is repaired.
Is/am/are + being + V (3rd form) – Passive
Apples are being eaten.
سیب کھائے جا رہے ہیں۔
Examples of Past - Was/Were
Was/Were + Noun Phrase [NP]
I was [a teacher].
She was [a great nurse].
Was she a nurse?
Was/Were + Adjective
He was good.
That rich man was [sad].
You were busy.
Was/Were + Adverbial [PP/Adv]
You were there.
You were at the store.
The book was on the table.
Was/Were + V (ing form)
I was teaching yesterday.
میں کل پڑھا رہا تھا۔
I was working on the computer.
She was learning English yesterday.
They were coming but they cancelled the plan.
Was/Were + V (3rd form) – Passive
The car was destroyed.
The work was done by me.
The food was wasted.
کھانا ضائع کیا گیا۔
The kitchen was painted.
She was invited.
He was appointed.
They were told.
A car was repaired.
Was/Were + Being + (V) 3rd form – Passive
Apples were being eaten.
سیب کھائے جا رہے تھے۔
Examples of Future
Will be + NP
I will be [a teacher].
She will be [a wonderful nurse].
Will she be a nurse?
Will be + Adjective
He will be great.
That rich man will be [sad].
You will be busy.
Will be + Adverbial
You will be there.
You will be at the store.
The book will be on the table.
میں کل پڑھا رہا ہوں گا۔
I will be calling you tomorrow after 9:00.
Will be + 3rd form (Passive)
The car will be destroyed.
The work will be done by me.
The food will be wasted.
کھانا ضائع کیا جائےگا۔
Kitchen will be painted.
She will be invited.
He will be appointed.
They will be told.
Car will be repaired.
Will be + being + 3rd form (No Structure Exists)
- اسکا مستقبل کا فقرہ نہیں بنتا۔ اردو میں تو استعمال ہوتا ہے ”سیب کھائے جا رہے ہونگے” لیکن انگریز اسے استعمال نہیں کرتے۔ اگلے اسباق میں ہم ماڈل وربز اور دوسرے سٹرکچرز پر روشنی ڈالیں گے کہ وہ اس بی فیملی میں کس طرح فِٹ کئے جا سکتے ہیں۔
have done…